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While the heritage and people of this multicultural and diverse region have a rich history, the independent country of Malaysia we know today is relatively young. There is a religious mix that includes Muslim, Buddhist, Hindu and Confucian, alongside the traditions of the indigenous population, blended with remnants of a colonial, Christian past. These profusely different elements are the backbone of the cultural history of Malaysia.

These varied identities are celebrated with a range of festivals and celebrations every year. Religious festivals celebrated in Malaysia include Chinese New Year, Hari Raya Puasa celebrations and the feasting to mark the end of Ramadan, the extraordinary Thaipusam Hindu consecration celebrations, Buddhism's Wesak day in May and the food and culture-focussed Malaysia Fest in September.

Chingay, or Giant Flags Procession, is one of the more spectacular events held around Chinese New Year, where the streets fill with processions of enormous triangular flags and lanterns, as well as ornately designed floats accompanied by musicians, dancers and magicians.

Christmas has been enthusiastically embraced by Malaysians too, and not only for the accompanying department store sales periods. Like many other countries, the Christian community celebrates Christmas along with people with from all other religions.

The Rainforest World Music Festival held annually in Sarawak is one particularly Malaysian celebration of music. Held deep in the jungle only 45 minutes from Kuching, this eclectic event draws musicians from around the globe to perform and host workshops, and should be high on any music-lover's itinerary.